행동주의?
C: Mommy, Dolly hitted me.
A: Dolly HIT me.
C: You too?! Boy, she’s in trouble!
C: Nobody don’t like me.
A: No, say “nobody likes me.”
C: Nobody don’t like me.
A: No, now listen carefully; say “nobody likes me.”
C: Oh! Nobody don’t likes me.
->evidence against behaviorism
형태소 순서 연구(Morpheme Order Studies)
학습자를 학습과
Morphology
Morphology is the study of word formation. (p.79)
‘morphe’ = to form (Greek)
Morphology → the structure of words
Syntax → the structure of sentences
Issues in Morphology
(1) Boldest can be divided into two parts (i.e., bold
+est), each of which has a meaning: bold cannot.
☞ Morphemes
(2) The word boy has a meaning in and of itself, the
let's define what is comparative structure.
(1) Nobody arrived except John.
(2) uk-i-bakk-e sukcey-lul ha-ci-anh-ass-ta.
uk-COM-DELI assignment-ACC do-COMP-not-PAST-DECL.
'Nobody finished the assignment except Uk'
In those cases, English and Korean sentences imply comparison meaning.
We need to define a sentence's semantic features and, at the same time, to define
Ⅰ. 서론
한국의 언어학계에서는 최근까지만 하더라도 말하기와 말하기 교육을 언어 연구와 언어 교육 연구의 대상으로 중요하게 취급하지 않았다. 그 이유는 언어 사용, 즉 말하기에 관한 화용론적 연구와 말하기 교육의 대상이고 말하기의 핵심적 단위인 대화에 대한 연구가 한국의 언어학계에서 본
1.The Structure of Language
The units of language
•Physical characteristics
•Word’s meaning
Ex) tree[tri:] - a tall plant that has a hard trunk, branches, and leaves.
Phoneme
The smallest segmental unit of sound
e.g. kit, skill - /k/
Morpheme
The minimal formal element of meaning in language
e.g. inconceivable
Syntax
The composition of phra
(1) Iconic: symbol of something developed from drawing
1) Pictograph : essentially a drawing of an object.
= sun
= heat
light
daytime
warmth
(2) Noniconic: Symbols in a writing system
1) Morphographic writing : each symbol represents a single morpheme.
1. 단어
∎ 단어는 언어 지식의 중요한 부분, 그러나 단어를 안다고 언어를 아는 것이 아니다.
∎ 단어를 안다는 것은 일련의 음의 연속이 특정 의미와 관련됨을 아는 것이다.
[예; Thecallsatonthemat → The, cat, sat, on, the, mat]
∎ 똑같은 음의 연속(Lois Bidder-lowest bidder)이 달리 해석될 수 있는
[ Introduction ]
Ⅰ. Need Of Alternative Energy
The need for alternative energy sources is getting urgent, hence the development of renewable energy is moving fast. Nationally and internationally various individuals and research companies are creating new and exciting energy systems. Some of these apparatus are great works and need improving for massive use. Politician's world-wide are dra